"luống" meaning in All languages combined

See luống on Wiktionary

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [luəŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [luəŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [luəŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𠺠 [CJK], 𨻫 [CJK], 𨃸 [CJK], [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠}} luống • (𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠), {{vi-adv|𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠}} luống • (𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠)
  1. (archaic or literary, chiefly of emotion or mood) constantly and repetitively Tags: archaic, literary Synonyms: những là
    Sense id: en-luống-vi-adv-TUfjXTgh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 15 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 11 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 71 20 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [luəŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [luəŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [luəŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𡏡 [CJK], [CJK], 𪽏 [CJK], 𬕺 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壟 (“ridge; rows of crops”, SV: lũng). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|壟//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lũng</i>|t=ridge; rows of crops|tr=-}} Chinese 壟 (“ridge; rows of crops”, SV: lũng), {{vi-etym-sino|壟|ridge; rows of crops|lũng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壟 (“ridge; rows of crops”, SV: lũng) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴}} luống • (󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴), {{vi-noun|󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴}} luống • (󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴)
  1. raised strip of soil for cultivation
    Sense id: en-luống-vi-noun-BrpqkGEs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [luəŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [luəŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [luəŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𨻫 [CJK], [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𨻫, 隴}} luống • (𨻫, 隴), {{vi-verb|𨻫, 隴}} luống • (𨻫, 隴)
  1. (uncommon) to be in vain; to be wasted (in a pitiful manner) Tags: uncommon Synonyms: uổng Derived forms: luống công, luống tuổi
    Sense id: en-luống-vi-verb-1yKoAK60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "壟//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lũng</i>",
        "t": "ridge; rows of crops",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 壟 (“ridge; rows of crops”, SV: lũng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壟",
        "2": "ridge; rows of crops",
        "3": "lũng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壟 (“ridge; rows of crops”, SV: lũng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壟 (“ridge; rows of crops”, SV: lũng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡏡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪽏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬕺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "隴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raised strip of soil for cultivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-luống-vi-noun-BrpqkGEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luống"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨻫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "隴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𨻫, 隴"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (𨻫, 隴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨻫, 隴"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (𨻫, 隴)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "luống công"
        },
        {
          "word": "luống tuổi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in vain; to be wasted (in a pitiful manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luống-vi-verb-1yKoAK60",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to be in vain; to be wasted (in a pitiful manner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uổng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luống"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠺠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨃸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "隴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constantly and repetitively"
      ],
      "id": "en-luống-vi-adv-TUfjXTgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "repetitively",
          "repetitively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary, chiefly of emotion or mood) constantly and repetitively"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of emotion or mood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "những là"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luống"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "壟//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lũng</i>",
        "t": "ridge; rows of crops",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 壟 (“ridge; rows of crops”, SV: lũng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壟",
        "2": "ridge; rows of crops",
        "3": "lũng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壟 (“ridge; rows of crops”, SV: lũng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 壟 (“ridge; rows of crops”, SV: lũng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡏡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪽏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬕺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "隴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (󱸠, 𡏡, 壠, 𪽏, 𬕺, 隴)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raised strip of soil for cultivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luống"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "luống công"
    },
    {
      "word": "luống tuổi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨻫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "隴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𨻫, 隴"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (𨻫, 隴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨻫, 隴"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (𨻫, 隴)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in vain; to be wasted (in a pitiful manner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to be in vain; to be wasted (in a pitiful manner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uổng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luống"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠺠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨃸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "隴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠"
      },
      "expansion": "luống • (𠺠, 𨻫, 𨃸, 隴, 󱪠)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constantly and repetitively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "repetitively",
          "repetitively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary, chiefly of emotion or mood) constantly and repetitively"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of emotion or mood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "những là"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luống"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luống meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱸠",
  "path": [
    "luống"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "luống",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱪠",
  "path": [
    "luống"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "luống",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.